Okay, a YouTube video, professing to explain the history of all the Joker's costumes, made me mad enough to write this post. Why am I continually surprised at the shoddy scholarship on YouTube?! Why do I keep imagining that I will learn something by clicking on these videos?
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| BAH! FOOLS! |
In this case I never got past 01:10, where the video describes the Joker's original costume as "straight out of film noir gangster films".
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| This, for those of you who are not familiar with sartorial history, is incorrect. |
"Gangsters" did not wear TAILCOATS. Nor flat-topped hats, nor vests, nor wing collars, nor string ties. These are elements of clothing from 40 to 50 years earlier than the "Gangster Era".
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| Nor dress gloves. |
I get it. When you are a child every four-legged animal is "doggy" for a while, until you learn more terms and details to distinguish among quadrupeds. So, too, if you are a contemporary unstudied person, you lump together decades worth of clothing styles in a big box labelled "OLD".
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| I am more empathetic than I sound. My husband is a costume designer (his work above), and compared to HIM, what I know about clothing can't fill a thimble. |
So I will explain to you what the Joker's original outfit is meant to evoke (which would have been MUCH clearer to people in 1939). In short, the Joker is outfitted AS A CARDPLAYER.
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| Are you familiar with the Gambler, from the Injustice Society? Does his outfit look familiar? |
The hat that the Joker wears? It's not a "fedora"; it's literally CALLED a "Gambler's Hat".
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| Its top is FLAT and low, unlike a fedora or trilby. |
The string tie? Its common name is a "Kentucky tie", and it's associated with Southern cardplayers (and those who drifted to the Wild West with their style intact).
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| Such as this guy in this Western film. |
And WHY is the Joker dressed this way? It's obvious: he's coded as a CARD PLAYER.
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| John Carradine ("Stagecoach"1939) would have made an interesting Joker. |
And a sneaky one, not a good honest cowboy type, but a sneaky, sneering, aristocratic SOUTHERN one.
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| The first image of the Joker is from the splash page of his first story shows him... dealing a hand of cards. |
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| The time we see the Joker smile is when he self-identifies as a cheating card player. |
The pinstriped pants and spats...
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| Or the "stirrup" pants, another old-school element |
...are also part of the look. Everything about the Joker's outfit says "shady gambler."
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| There are some echos of the Wild West UNDERTAKER, but the hat, the color of the suit, and pants and spats undercut that association severely, leaving "gambler" the only on-target association. |
Thanks to period films and closer proximity to the era, the Southern/Western Gambler was a more familiar trope when the character of the Joker was introduced. This type of clothing (particularly in a usually "villainous" color) was really all the Joker needed to be thematically costumed.
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| With due deference to the artists of the Bronze Age, a lot is lost by outfitting the Joker in contemporary styles and there is a reason these looks don't stick (despite their effective color scheme). |














































