Thursday, June 06, 2024

Superman's Costume

 


Okay, I'm going to address this issue (the teaser pic from the upcoming Superman film) to get it out of my system. I am possibly the only DC comics fan who has NOT read any of the debate about this. But I have seen the HEADLINES of those articles enough to keep me aware of the issue.

Before I address the photo, I have to remind us of something about Superman's outfit:

It's a costume.

That may seem like a dumb statement of the obvious, but let me explain.  My point is that it is not a "combat suit" (such as Batman and other non-super characters favor, out of necessity). 

Some combat outfits are tactical.
Other are mostly ... strategic.

The man's invulnerable; the idea of a suit that "aids" him in combat is absurd. The only outfit that could possibly "aid" him in combat would be his birthday suit, since the fewer clothes he has on the faster he should be able to soak up solar energy.

That's what the Metropolis Prurient Scientific Society would prefer.

It's not a "disguise" (as are superhero outfits with masks).  Superman does want to keep his private identity secret, but he doesn't really rely on his heroing outfit to do that.  He relies on his super-thespianism and the idea that no one really has any reason to suspect that Superman even HAS a civilian identity.  

Now THAT is a disguise.


It's not a "uniform", such as the original X-Men wore to designate their status a members of a team,

Except for the guy running around apparently (mostly?) naked like he's a gay porn star.  
Must be an influencer.

or like those coordinated but individualized uniforms the Athramites designed for the Legion.

I love the Athramites.
If you do not know the Athramites, you have been deprived.

Uniforms, after all, are for characters who are known principally as members of a team, not merely incidentally.

The dumbest part about the New 52 Justice League was giving three of them the SAME COLLAR to give them more of a team look.  As if Hal, Arthur, and Clark go SHOPPING together.

No, it is costume, which he puts on for his "performances" as Superman (because, as previously discussed, Superman is essentially a circus performer).  

With all that in mind, let's examine the missteps in the photo of the film costume.

The costume does not seem well designed for the costume's purpose.  In contrast to, say, Batman's outfit, the purpose of Superman's costume is to make him very visible: a circus performer must be SEEN.  And clearly visible from a distance.

This iconic sequence of utterances conveys this need perfectly.

Superman needs to be as visible as possible so that people can be inspired by his presence and comforted by his arrival on the scene.  The movie costume doesn't shy away from the inherent color contrast in Superman's colors, but they have made them rather dark. The colors are right, but the hues are wrong, in that the fail to serve the costume's actual purpose.  That's misstep #1.

Misstep #2 is the texture.  The movie costume is all line-ified and Braille-bumpy.



Superman is a superhero, not a sofa, and does not require "texture".  This added complexity is not merely unnecessary, it is distracting.

For 25 years I was a performer on stage with a large chorus.  Often we were reminded to focus less on "adding" to the performance than on "subtracting" anything that would distract the audience. It was a process of working to remove moves or notes or vocal occurrences that might "stick out" from the whole, and distract the audience from the entirety of the performance.

So, too, should be the approach to Superman's performances as Superman.  His outfit already has a cape, and pants with a belt over a leotard, a chest emblem, those funky books and sometimes funky sleeves.  No additions are welcome, certain not detail that is completely invisible to the crowd of citizens who is the audience for his deeds.  Superman is not a complex character.  He may have lots of powers, but part of his appeal and staying power is just how simple a concept he is.  Anything that veers away from that simplicity is counter purposeful.

No counterargument based in some cobbled together movie lore can prevail. "Well, it's a Kryptonian garb that blah blah blah."  These are merely post hoc justifications for an aesthetic misstep and I will not dignify them with refutation; they are simply to be dismissed.

I do NOT deem the movie costume's collar as a misstep.  Yes, Superman's outfit traditionally  has an open neckline evocative of the shirts worn by circus strongmen.


But, other than showing how thick his neck is, that element of his costume serves no purpose but as a historical reference, and if someone wants to use a more natural and modern collar style, I see no reason to object strongly.

Also, I give a thumb's UP to the chest logo.  It looks BOTH like an alien symbol AND an image that any user of the Roman alphabet would perceive as an "S".  It's a fine line to tow, and they seemed to have done an excellent job on it, especially as it is MORE abstract than we have often seen, and so is in keeping with my views of the need for simplicity in Superman's costume.

Now for the blocking of the photo.  Look, I'm all for subverting expectations here and there to freshen up a literary property.  

For example, John Byrne's revivification of the Kents in his reboot of Superman became obvious only in retrospect; they had been DEAD in every other version of Superman (no, Superboy doesn't count).  

But this relaxed boot-donning pose is a severe misstep. Superman was mean to be a man of action; it's LITERALLY the title of the comic he started in.  And this putting on his boot pensively while sitting down is just about as inactive a pose as you could find outside a Hopper painting. Personally, the only thing I can think when looking at him in this pose is William Moulton Marston's fetish about Wonder Woman putting on her boots.

Showing Superman slowly putting on one boot like he's about to walk the dog in the rain, with no sign of urgency, concern, or even awareness of the disaster befalling Metropolis behind isn't some fresh interp, it's possibly the most aggressively out of character pose I can imagine.

Trite though it might seem after 90 years, there is a reason that THIS is our consistent image of Superman going into action. People are in DANGER and, superspeed notwithstanding, Superman LEAPS into action to save them, before even having finished his costume change, because there is no time to waste while lives are in danger.

And these are only the criticisms of the scene's symbolism.  There are also cogent, in-universe, fanboy logistical objections that are hard to dismiss.  Superman can FLY.  He is often depicted floating in mid-air simply because he CAN (and it leaves him more ready to act).  Why on earth is he SITTING DOWN to put his boot on?!  That's how humans do it because we can't defy gravity through force of will. 

Perhaps the creators of this film thought that the emphasis on him putting on his costume was a good way of highlighting the costume. However, as far as I call tell, it only seems to highlight much they simply don't get what Superman is about, not merely to me, but to most people.

11 comments:

  1. That caption on the last photo of various Supermen ripping open their shirt beautifully sums up what Superman is and should be. Nicely done. * doffs cap *

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  2. Now, see, technically speaking, [most] super-heroes don't wear costumes; wearing a *costume* means that you're *pretending* to be something that you're not, and super-heroes are in fact actually super-heroes.

    Super-heroes wear OUTFITS. I don't expect this perspective to catch on any time soon, of course. :-)

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  3. If anyone's interested, the Athramites first appeared in Legion of Super-Heroes Vol 4 #63 (1994). If no one's interested, well, that doesn't really change anytihng. :-)

    https://dc.fandom.com/wiki/Athramites

    "Not good," hey, that's part of a catchphrase from the short-lived SF tv series "Hard Time on Planet Earth" (1989). Why am I telling you this? I'm honestly not sure...

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  4. On a separate note, the fact Superman is behaving in such a relaxed manner while whatever it is that's going on outside his window is going on outside his window -- it'd be easy to believe that he's not even aware of it -- might be said to add another "subtext." I'm unsure what, though. Is he reacting to whatever's going on in a *casual* way or in a *dismissive* way? As though he's accustomed to such things or as though He Just Doesn't Care? There's a difference. :-|

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  5. But the question I need answered is "Does it have the trunks?" I doubt it does, and that's kind of a shame.

    I get that the aesthetic is derived from circus strongmen, and I'm fine with Batman and others abandoning it. I just wish Superman could keep his trunks. It's a simple rationalization -- "That's how people dressed on Krypton. I'm honoring my heritage."

    Oh, well. Times change.

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  6. I do see trunks peeking out, stoat's a plus.

    My other observation is that it looks dirty. Not sure what to make of that; the Byrne take on the costume is that it can't get dirty (or torn) without Superman's invulnerability being nearly breached.

    I don't care for the high collar, because it makes it less plausible that Clark can wear the costume under his clothes. I mean, it's not really very plausible in the first place, but still. It precludes doing the "rip open my shirt to reveal the S" shot you show is so iconic.

    -- Jack of Spades

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  7. ....
    I never thought about the fact that Superman's tradition neckline facilitates wearing the costume underneath his clothes.

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  8. For that matter: Where's he been keeping his boots all this time in the first place? Where do they come from when he's spur of the moment changing clothes in a phone booth (back when we had those, that is)? Does he wear Clark Kent's shoes OVER them, or does he keep them (smashed extra-flat) in his cape's Kryptonian-cloth secret-pocket, which is where he stashes his civilian clothes when he goes into action? I know, we're not supposed to think about it, I know, I know...

    ;-)

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  9. Has any adaptation ever made "Superman" start as a genuine circus performer, to make extra money in college? Maybe not demonstrating his full powers. It justifies the bright costume and cape, we get the original golden shield and laced boots at first, and it provides an organic reason to further separate "Clark Kent" with the glasses, the rigid business haircut, and more formal clothes to hide the physique. It steals a bit from Spider-Man, but we all know Clark wouldn't need a tragic incident to start helping people in the Superman persona - it would be a way he could finally be free from the hiding encouraged by Ma and Pa Kent. And then the costume evolves as he needs it to be more indestructible, and changes to the more Kryptonian-inspired logo.

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  10. @cybrid: I think that back in the 60s or so, when such things mattered and were hotly debated, Superman's costume of Kryptonian cloth could be "super-compressed." So while the basic bodysuit was worn under his clothes, the accessories were kept in a pocket or something. The reverse was done for Clark's suit (not sure how you "compress" glasses) and it was stuffed into a pocket in his cape. But yeah, don't think too hard about it.

    Honestly, it makes more sense for him to keep the stuff stashed nearby or in a briefcase or something, like Spider-man. Then do a super-speed change. I feel like I have a vague recollection of Superman having costumes stashed in hidden closets at the Planet and his apartment.

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  11. I like superhero costumes to be recognizably made of cloth rather than cling wrap, so I like some texture. But this costume overdoes it.

    As for whatever is going on outside the window, I think Sueprman's boots can wait. Or he can put them on mid-flight. But absolutely, that image conveys a sense of, Superman doesn't give a damn; he'll get around to it when he's good and ready. Hal Jordan Fan #1 suggests instead: show Clark racing out the window while he's gripping his costume, like he's going to get dressed on the way because there's no time to spare.

    I'm wondering about that room. I always figured Clark's living space was un-ostentatious, just an efficient and tidy apartment. I'm wondering what sort of apartment he lives in. Maybe he's hanging out at Oliver Queen's penthouse.

    - HJF1

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